Zeta-Photon Conjecture

Roughed in at 2:37 AM. Needs formalization.


The Intuition

Three things that might be deeply connected:

  1. Riemann zeta zeros - mysterious distribution tied to primes
  2. Conic sections - geometry of slicing continuous structures
  3. Photon envelopes - discrete quanta from continuous fields

Thread 1: Zeta in Cryptography

Question: Can the zeta function’s unprovable nature protect cryptographic systems?

  • RSA = factoring is hard
  • Zeta-based = understanding prime distribution is hard
  • GUE hypothesis: zero spacings behave like random matrix eigenvalues
  • Could hash outputs be required to conform to GUE statistics?

Barriers:

  • We can compute zeros; difficulty is proving structure
  • Need computational hardness, not proof-theoretic hardness

Thread 2: Light Cones as Conic Sections

The spacetime light cone, when intersected by hyperplanes at various angles, produces conic sections:

  • Timelike slice → ellipse
  • Null slice → parabola
  • Spacelike slice → hyperbola

The geometry of what’s allowed to communicate (causality) is literally conic.


Thread 3: Hilbert-Pólya and Quantum Hamiltonians

Conjecture: Zeta zeros = eigenvalues of some Hamiltonian

Berry-Keating proposed: H = xp (position × momentum)

This operator has:

  • No ground state (continuous spectrum)
  • Conformal symmetry
  • Connection to chaotic dynamics

If true: The distribution of primes is encoded in a quantum mechanical system.


Thread 4: Photon Quantization

  • Classical EM field is continuous
  • Photons are discrete excitations
  • Energy: E = hν (integer-like quantization via Planck)
  • Wave packet envelope is continuous (Gaussian)
  • But phase encodes discrete frequency

Parallel to primes:

  • Number line is continuous
  • Primes are discrete “punctures”
  • Distribution follows continuous asymptotic laws (PNT)
  • But individual locations are stubbornly discrete

The Synthesis (Speculation)

What if:

  1. The zeta zeros encode “allowed modes” of some wave-like structure
  2. These modes have geometric representation as conic sections
  3. The Hilbert-Pólya Hamiltonian describes photon-like excitations in a number-theoretic “field”
  4. Prime distribution = quantum vacuum fluctuations of this field

Crypto angle: A system where valid states must conform to these “allowed modes” would be protected by:

  • The difficulty of computing the mode structure (zeta zeros)
  • The impossibility of predicting without understanding (RH)

Research Threads

  • Berry-Keating Hamiltonian papers
  • Montgomery pair correlation / GUE statistics
  • Connes’ approach to RH via noncommutative geometry
  • Light cone quantization in QFT
  • Modular forms and physics connections


“The primes are the photons of arithmetic.” — ?? (someone should have said this)