Greek Corpus - Map of Content

Ancient Greek sources feeding the SOTCD lore generator — mystery traditions, magical practice, and divine philosophy.

Corpus Stats: 1,135 chunks | ChromaDB: greek_corpus


Sources

The Greek Magical Papyri (PGM)

Trans. Hans Dieter Betz

The definitive collection of Greco-Egyptian magical texts (2nd c. BCE – 5th c. CE).

Contents:

  • Invocations to gods (Helios, Selene, Hermes, Typhon-Set)
  • Love spells (agōgai)
  • Binding spells (defixiones)
  • Divination procedures (lamp, bowl, direct vision)
  • Protective amulets and phylacteries
  • Recipes for sacred inks and incenses

Key Concepts:

  • Voces magicae (words of power)
  • Syncretic deity forms (Helios-Mithras-IAO)
  • Systasis (divine introduction/encounter)
  • Praxis (ritual procedure)

Hermetica

Trans. Brian Copenhaver

The Corpus Hermeticum and Latin Asclepius — philosophical dialogues attributed to Hermes Trismegistus.

Key Tractates:

  • Poimandres (CH I) — Cosmogony and divine vision
  • Asclepius — Theurgy, ensouled statues, prophecy of Egypt
  • On the Nous, On Rebirth

Key Concepts:

  • Nous — Divine Mind, the first emanation
  • Logos — Word/Reason as creative power
  • Cosmic sympathy (as above, so below)
  • Henosis (mystical union)
  • The “way up” (anodos) through the spheres

Greek and Roman Necromancy

Daniel Ogden

Academic survey of ancient practices for consulting the dead.

Topics:

  • Nekuomanteia (oracle sites for the dead)
  • Psychagōgia (soul-leading)
  • Ghost evocation techniques
  • Underworld geography (Acheron, Styx)
  • Famous necromantic episodes (Odyssey 11, Aeschylus’ Persians)

Key Concepts:

  • Katabasis (descent to underworld)
  • Incubation (sleeping for oracular dreams)
  • Blood offerings to reanimate shades
  • The “restless dead” as magical allies

The Oracles of Apollo

John Opsopaus

Practical guide to ancient Greek divination methods.

Methods:

  • Kleromancy (lot divination)
  • Alphabet oracles (Olympian, Delphic)
  • Astragalomancy (knucklebone dice)
  • Dream incubation

Key Concepts:

  • Mantis/mantikē (seer-craft)
  • Pythia and Delphic procedure
  • Yes/no and complex queries
  • Proper formulation of questions

The Maculate Muse

Jeffrey Henderson

Obscene language in Attic Comedy — the earthy, transgressive voice.

Relevance:

  • Ritual obscenity (aischrologia)
  • Dionysian license
  • Language as magical transgression

Thematic Clusters

Divine Contact

  • Theophany (god appearance)
  • Systasis (formal introduction to deity)
  • Henosis (union with the One)
  • Nous as receiver of divine light

Ritual Technology

  • Voces magicae (barbarous names)
  • Material correspondences (stones, plants, animals)
  • Timing (hours, lunar phases)
  • Sacred space construction

Death & the Dead

  • Nekuomanteia / psychagōgia
  • Katabasis (underworld descent)
  • The shade as information source
  • Restless dead as magical allies

Prophecy & Divination

  • Oracular methods (lots, dreams, direct vision)
  • Apollo and Pythia
  • Omen reading
  • Alphabetic oracles

Hermetic Philosophy

  • Nous / Logos / Pneuma
  • Cosmic sympathy
  • The seven planetary spheres
  • Rebirth and divinization

Connections


Sample Fragments

“Hermes is a god of clever speech, including eloquence, but also trickery and deceit: whatever works. He is a messenger for Zeus, communicating between realms.” — Copenhaver, Hermetica

“A good guide is to think of yourself having a brief and valuable audience with a wise sage (or, indeed, with a god!).” — Opsopaus, Oracles of Apollo

“The elements that Homer sees as characteristic of ‘Oriental’ necromancy, such as magical incantations, were completely absent from the necromancies he assigns to the ‘Greek’ type.” — Ogden, Greek and Roman Necromancy